Applying render to a building is a great way to improve its appearance and protect it from the elements. However, even the best render can fail if the underlying building isn't designed correctly. As your render specialist, I want to ensure your investment lasts as long as possible. That's why it's important to understand how building design plays a crucial role in the success of any render application.
The NHBC Standards 2023, a leading authority on building standards, provides valuable guidance in Section 6.11.7 on "Render." This section highlights several critical design factors that can impact the performance and lifespan of render:
Movement Joints: Buildings naturally expand and contract due to temperature changes and moisture. If this movement isn't properly accommodated, it can cause cracks in the render. That’s why movement joints are essential. These are gaps built into the render that allow for movement without causing damage. The design and spacing of these joints are critical.
Background Preparation: The surface the render is applied to (the "background") must be suitable. This includes ensuring the substrate is clean, stable, and has the correct level of suction. Different backgrounds may require different preparation methods.
Drainage and Protection: Proper drainage is vital to prevent water from accumulating behind the render, which can lead to damage. Design features like adequate cavity widths, damp-proof courses (DPCs), and protective detailing on top of walls are all important.
Material Compatibility: The render system must be compatible with the underlying materials of the building. This includes considering factors like thermal movement, breathability, and chemical compatibility.
Protective Wall Top Elements: Elements such as coping stones, flagstones, cappings, or similar units placed on top of walls are designed to protect the wall from water penetration. To be effective, they need to overhang the wall sufficiently to ensure that water drips off away from the wall face. NHBC standards specify that these protective elements should have a minimum overhang of 40mm after the render has been applied.
By incorporating movement joints, the building can move without putting stress on the render, preventing unsightly cracks.
Correct background preparation ensures the render has a good bond, preventing it from delaminating or falling off.
Effective drainage details, including properly designed protective wall top elements with adequate overhangs, prevent water damage, which can weaken the render and lead to deterioration.
Choosing compatible materials ensures the render system works in harmony with the building, maximizing its lifespan.
As your render specialist, I'm committed to providing a high-quality finish that lasts. However, the long-term performance of the render also relies on the underlying building design. By ensuring these key design considerations are addressed, we can create a beautiful and durable result.
If you're planning a new build or renovation, it's crucial to work with a qualified architect or builder who understands the importance of these design factors. This will help to protect your investment in render and ensure your building looks its best for years to come.
Disclaimer: This blog post is intended for general information purposes only and should not be considered a substitute for professional advice. Always consult with a qualified construction professional for specific guidance on your project.